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Cooktown Coastal Radio Station
AWA Coastal Radio Service Station
The men who manned the coastal radio stations on remote outposts of north Queensland and the Torres Strait during World War II were employees of Amalgamated Wireless Australasia Limited (AWA). They worked under difficult conditions. Repairs for old and obsolete radio equipment which constantly failed in the humid environment were a major concern. Without access to spare parts the operators would improvise with scrap material and be back on air relaying messages to and from the war zone to bases in the south.
Cooktown Coastal Radio—call sign VIC—occupied a ridge below the Grassy Hill lighthouse overlooking the Coral Sea, and was constructed around two large brick and reinforced concrete buildings. Each contained three rooms with one building providing space for the radio office and the other containing a battery charging room. Nearby a solid timber mast for radio transmission, towered about 60 metres, secured to the ground with steel guy wires.
Place information
Location
Place type
Radar/signal station
History
Establishment of a Coastal Radio Service in Australia was first proposed in a report on Australian naval defence in March 1911. Two long range stations were eventually built at Sydney and Perth and a chain of less powerful maritime radio stations were constructed around the coastline of Australia. The Navigation Act of 1912 required ships able to carry more than 50 passengers to be equipped with wireless communications and one or more qualified operators.
By August 1914 at the start of World War I a network of 19 coastal radio stations had been established around Australia, most between 1912 and 1913....
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