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Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) High Frequency Direction Finding Station
The Julia Creek facility consisted of two concrete buildings. One was a rectangular, reinforced concrete room that housed a generator plant that supplied power to the DF equipment and the barracks which were situated south of the generator room. The receiver console was housed inside a round concrete building, referred to as the 'set room', or 'round house' which stood about 200 metres north-west. The set room was originally equipped with four vertical aerials, referred to as a Marconi-Adcock Aerial System. Initially four trenches were dug, each 60 metres long in the form of a cross with a 7 metre high aerial in each corner. Cables were placed in the trenches, meeting under the centre of the round house. A length of heavy copper wire was laid out in the form of a circle connecting each aerial and when completed was covered with a layer of soil.
Place information
Location
Place type
Radar/signal station
History
Advances in high frequency radio direction finding in Britain in the late 1930s, saw the replacement of early outdated equipment with new Marconi-Adcock sets. In Britain the system was known as HF/DF (High Frequency/Direction Finding) or 'Huff Duff'.
Installation of the new equipment in Australia was well underway before the declaration of war in Europe in September 1939. Adcock-type HF/DF sets were installed as aviation navigational aids on major commercial air routes through Darwin, Groote Eylandt, Karumba, Cloncurry, Cooktown, Townsville, Rockhampton, Archerfield, Port Moresby and Salamaua. Using the Marconi-Adcock system, bearings taken within a 150 kilometre radius were accurate to three...
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