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Early 20th century photo of Anzac Memorial under Construction

Memorial Galleries timeline

Find out about the Memorial Galleries, from inception to the present day.

1930

The Queensland branch of the Australian Imperial Forces instigated an application to use part of the vacant space under the Shrine of Remembrance for the installation of memorial plaques.

War Memorial on Anzac Square Viewed from Adelaide Street
John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland.

1931

The first memorial plaque was installed in the Memorial Crypt. The 41st Infantry Battalion Honour Roll was unveiled on Armistice Day by Colonel F.C. Board, the unit's Commanding Officer and dedicated by Reverend A.A. Mills, the unit's Padre. Since then, more than 130 memorial plaques have been laid in the galleries.  

1935

Public access to the crypt was granted following remodeling work.  

1937

A uniform attendant was appointed to curb vandalism and public urination within the galleries.  

1949

The Queensland AIF Units Memorial Committee approached Brisbane City Council requesting the enlargement of the crypt to allow space for WWII commemorative plaques.  

1951

Brisbane City Council announced plans to modify the passage behind the crypt to accommodate the existing and additional memorials, whilst also providing a new point of access from Anzac Square. 

Black and white image of a man crouching on a plank between two ladders holding the base of a large plaque. A second man in overalls stands to his right holding the top of the plaque.
Courtesy Brisbane City Council.

1952

The refurbished Crypt was designed to feature one memorial plaque or tablet per bay to avoid overcrowding.  The new space was opened on Anzac Day by the Governor of Queensland, Sir John Lavarack, who stated “This Crypt is where service units place their memorial plaques. It is firstly a place of remembrance and secondly a place of mourning.”  

Black and white image taken from outside of the entrance to Anzac Memorial Crypt, showing two steps leading to the doorway and two lights attached to the wall either side of the entrance.
Courtesy Brisbane City Council.

1953

By 1953 all available space in the Crypt had been filled, forcing officials to move away from the initial vision of one memorial per bay. In order to accommodate more plaques following WWII a size restriction was also implemented for all new plaques.  

Interior black and white image of the crypt corridor focusing on the right hand side wall, showing wreaths and plaques.
Courtesy Brisbane City Council.

1958

BCC trialed opening the Crypt to the public on weekdays and Sundays.

1984

The Queensland Branch of the RSL requested the use of the western and eastern galleries as its State Branch Headquarters. The proposal was accepted and RSL became the caretaker for Anzac Square.  The western gallery was enlarged to accommodate the installation of RSL’s WWII Shrine of Memories, which had previously been situated at Anzac House in Wickham Terrance. The collection included a WWII Memorial Mosaic created by Brisbane artist Don Ross in 1962.  This emotive artwork is made of 140,000 small pieces of hand cut smalti Tessera (Venetian glass) tiles. The removal and relocation of the mosaic to Anzac Square was accomplished by second-generation Venetian mosaicist, Renato Gregorini, son of Goffredo Gregorini, the 'Master of all Venetian mosaicists'. 

Colour image showing large wall mosaic depicting bodies and the image of a body floating to a light. Central white pillar. White wall area with drawing to the right.
Photograph supplied by Diane Watson / John Huth to Monument Australia.

1986

RSL QLD moved their headquarters and offices into the Eastern Gallery.

2013

In 2013, the Queensland Government and Brisbane City Council recognised the need to undertake an extensive program of works to maintain, restore, protect and respectfully enhance Anzac Square to ensure its continued use and relevance for current and future generations. In recognition of the importance of this unique and much-loved memorial, a total of $21.98 million was invested by the Queensland Government, Commonwealth Government and Brisbane City Council, as part of the Queensland Government Anzac Centenary program. 

Colour image of interior corridor. Walls dark peach, smooth black tiles on floor, plaques and wreaths along wall.
Courtesy Queensland Government.

2016

Work on the refurbishment of the Memorial Crypt began.  This included extensive conservation work on the memorial plaques.  

2019

The Memorial Galleries, curated by State Library of Queensland, officially reopened to the general public. Visitors can now embark on an interactive journey from World War One to today. 

A long corridor with a figure looking at a projection at the end. The corridor has white walls and is lined with memorial plaques.
Photo by Roxenn Leard.

2023

Queensland Veteran’s Council is honoured to assume responsibility for the State War Memorial of Queensland at Anzac Square.

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Anzac Square history

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